The infinite, interlocking pattern of Celtic knotwork is frequently found in the artwork of pre-Christian cultures. The endless knots represent the interweaving of time and movement, and are thought to symbolise eternal life, and the continuity of the universe.
While the origins of the Celtic cross remain unclear, one theory suggests that the circle of the Celtic cross was added as a way to support the four arms in free-standing stone crosses, which would otherwise frequently break. Today it symbolises a crossover between the ancient Druid or Pagan religions of the Celtic people of Scotland and Ireland, and Christianity. In the original Celtic meaning, the four arms of the cross were said to represent the four seasons, while the circle represented the sun. In Christianity, the cross represents the crucifixion of Christ while the circle is said to be a symbol of God's eternal love.
The Celtic Hounds, Celtic Spiral and Celtic Oval all designs from our catalogue are taken from the Book of Kells – a Gospel manuscript created by Celtic monks in the 7th Century. The symbol of the three intertwined Celtic dogs represents courage and loyality, and these symbols were often given to warriors as a mark of honour.
In Celtic art, the vine is often used as a symbol of growth, regeneration and opportunity. The vine is an opportunistic plant, seizing and grasping at anything around it, and growing rapidly to fill any space. Celtic knotwork is also heavily influenced by the vine, with its interlaced spirals and lines, representing the interconnectedness of life and the universe.
