The tuatara is a rare native lizard of New Zealand. It takes its name from the Maori meaning ‘peaks on the back’, due to its spiny, ridged backbone. The tuatara is considered ‘tapu’ or sacred in Maori culture, and is regarded as a messenger of the god of death and disaster.
The koru is one of the most widely used symbols in Maori culture and art. The spiral symbol takes its form from the new, unfurling frond of a fern. The koru symbolises new life, rebirth and the link between generations (known as ‘whakapapa’). It is often worn to symbolise life, renewal and hope for the future.
Moko or ‘ta moko’ is the name given to the tribal tattoos worn by Maori, often on the face, but also on the body. Moko are considered spiritual and sacred, and facial tattoos are normally worn by respected tribal elders as a sign of importance. The patterns of moko, although similar, are unique to the wearer, representing their own life and family tree (whakapapa).
